A piece of Mars: Here is an example of an aeolian enigma. Dunes are depositional, meaning they are made of stuff that piles up on a surface. But these dunes show the strata of the underlying rock within them, which means these things were made from erosion of this rock. So we don't really know how they form, although a few ideas have been kicked around. (HiRISE PSP_008313_1730)
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